Broccoli Disease and Pest Prevention Tips Dwarf varieties can be planted 12 inches apart. Water the bed thoroughly before setting out seedlings. Unless your soil is very fertile, also mix in a high-nitrogen organic fertilizer such as alfalfa meal or composted poultry manure. Loosen the planting bed and mix in up to 1 inch of mature compost. Choose a sunny site with fertile, well-drained soil. (To find your last spring or first fall frost dates, see Garden Planning: It’s All About When.) How to Plant Broccoliīroccoli is a heavy feeder, and plants take up nutrients best when the soil pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. Direct-sow broccoli raab starting eight weeks before your first fall frost. Direct-sow broccoli raab starting three weeks before your last frost.įor a fall harvest, start seeds indoors 12 to 14 weeks before your first fall frost, and set the seedlings out when they’re four to six weeks old. You can also seed broccoli directly into a nursery bed and transplant the seedlings to your garden. When to Plant Broccoliįor a summer harvest, start seeds indoors six weeks before your last spring frost, and set out hardened-off seedlings when they’re about four weeks old. Broccoli raab (closely related to turnips) is popular in Asian and Italian cooking.Ĭheck out our chart of broccoli types, which includes descriptions and growing tips for each. These large plants need plenty of space, excellent soil and good growing conditions to do well.īroccoli raab is grown for its immature flower buds, which have a stronger flavor than regular broccoli. Romanesco varieties produce elegantly swirled heads composed of symmetrically pointed spirals. These varieties are at their best when grown from fall to spring in mild winter climates. Sprouting varieties grow into bushier plants that produce numerous small heads. Many large-headed varieties produce smaller side shoots after the primary head is harvested. Large-headed varieties produce the familiar domed heads that are composed of numerous clustered florets. Broccoli seeds sprout best when soil temperatures range between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Florets that mature in autumn when nights turn chilly taste the sweetest. Because it’s a cool weather crop, you’ll see your best results growing broccoli in the spring or fall. (For details on growing many other vegetables and fruits, visit our Crop at a Glance collection page.)Īs the most popular member of the cabbage family, broccoli is always in high demand at the table. Home Organization News, Blog, & Articles.Energy Efficiency News, Blog, & Articles.
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